卢旺达的小农户承受着气候波动带来的高昂代价：降雨无定、季内干旱，以及常在家户已投入种子和化肥之后才发生、并引发水土流失与山体滑坡的洪涝事件。数字气候咨询服务（DCAS）帮助农户更早采取行动，使种植窗口和投入品施用时机与基于气候信息、可降低风险的实践相协调，并提升其应对冲击的能力。
Rwanda’s smallholder farmers face costly climate volatility: erratic rainfall, intra-season dry spells and flooding events that trigger erosion and landslides, often after households have already invested in seed and fertilizer. Digital Climate Advisory Services (DCAS) help farmers act earlier, aligning planting windows and input timing with climate-informed, risk-reducing practices, and improve their ability to respond to shocks.