创新驱动经济增长与技术进步,但传统的封闭体系往往难以应对复杂的全球性议题。本文以肯尼亚孔扎科技城为案例,考察开放式创新的潜力与挑战,说明科学园区如何培育协作生态。文章分析了优化全球科技资源共享的策略、产业在塑造国际创新政策中的作用,以及公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)对可持续发展的影响,还探讨了虚拟协作对知识交流的作用。 研究采用定性方法——案例分析与利益相关方访谈——揭示孔扎科技城通过科研协作、孵化项目和强健的数字基础设施,在推进开放式创新方面发挥着关键作用。研究结果强调公私合作伙伴关系在为创新提供资金和扩大规模方面的重要性,这对创业、技术转让以及新兴经济体的就业创造贡献显著。
Innovation drives economic growth and technological advancement, but traditional closed systems often fall short in addressing complex global issues. This paper investigates the potential and challenges of open innovation, using Konza Technopolis in Kenya as a case study to illustrate how science and technology parks foster collaborative ecosystems. It analyzes strategies to optimize the sharing of global scientific and technological resources, the role of industries in shaping international innovation policies, and the impact of public-private partnerships (PPPs) on sustainable development. Virtual collaboration's effect on knowledge exchange is also explored. Using a qualitative methodology—case study analysis and stakeholder interviews—the paper reveals that Konza Technopolis plays a vital role in advancing open innovation through research collaboration, incubation programs, and robust digital infrastructure. The findings emphasize the importance of PPPs in financing and scaling innovation, which significantly contributes to entrepreneurship, technology transfer, and job creation in emerging economies.